A well-designed layout of the 10-hundredth plot allows you to avoid the formation of dead corners and dead zones, which in the future will not work out. After the construction of a house, a bathhouse, a garage and the supply of communications to them, it will be difficult to change the location of the zones. The shadow that buildings create can interfere with plant growth. And a violation of the norms of SNiP when placing buildings in relation to the fence of neighbors can lead to court.
What is important for planning
The location of the house, its number of storeys, the placement of farm buildings, flower beds and beds depends on the properties of the site. Design documentation and drawing up after collecting information about land holdings. For the layout of the suburban area of 10 acres, you must have the following data:
- size and shape of the territory,
- terrain
- communications (if any),
- ground water level,
- soil type
- orientation to the cardinal points,
- level of natural light.
Another thing is when themed objects are distant. In this case, there is a lot of space around them and the residential structure to create visual space and not only.
The entrance to the house is preferably arranged on the south side. Southeast is also welcome. The north of the site can be placed at the disposal of trees, provided that they are coniferous-decorative or infertile.
For contrast, shrubs that can grow in the shade are welcome next to them.
East and southeast are always rich in the sun, so it is appropriate to organize a garden here.
Against the background of the beds, medium and low-growing crops can serve as decor:
- Cherry,
- Peach,
- Currant,
- Gooseberry.
The house on a plot of 10 acres, its outskirts or part of the recreation area can be distinguished as a vineyard. Lian last in the corresponding area can be up to 5-8 units. As for trees, with 10 acres it is better to be limited to 15-20 "high-rises".
Plot 10 acres: what form to choose?
Thematic sections always differ in form. This difference must be taken seriously, because it affects the placement of structures and certain areas.
A plot of 10 acres happens:
- Rectangular - welcomes the placement of a residential building with an edge, but not close to the fence,
- Round - suitable for placing rounded rock gardens and classic wooden arbors,
- Square - perfect for placing the house in the center or closer to the center.
The remaining buildings are erected away from the cottage, so that the landscape design of the site is balanced.
Plot 10 acres: how to zone?
When zoning a thematic land plot, one must adhere to the concept of "arranging everything together without loss of free space." That is, all local guests should stay in business and entertainment, without interfering with each other.
And since everyone has different business and entertainment, it makes sense to consider the zoning of the following objects and places:
- Garage parking
- Rest zone,
- Work zone.
Each of these territories can position itself differently. For example, the working area may be a garden, a kitchen garden, a garden with a greenhouse, or a combined version.
The layout of the plot with a recreation area involves a gazebo, pool, pond, etc.
Plot 10 acres: what to choose - parking or garage?
The vehicle must be located separately. Let there be a garage or parking space as a “stall”. And if there is no car, then the appropriate places should still be considered in the future.
The organization of a garage or parking requires not only a wide entrance, but also the construction of a gate.
If there is not enough money for the garage, then for the first time you can arrange parking in the courtyard, which in the future will be easy to use for the construction of the foundation for a covered building.
But in this case, it is better not to pave the parking, as such an event will complicate the organization of the foundation in the future (it will be necessary to dismantle the asphalt to deepen the piles or other elements).
Plot 10 acres: how to arrange a recreation area?
Favorite suburban area of 10 acres offers a good turn around on its territory. Moreover, it is not necessary to devote every hundredth to a vegetable garden and garden. The family and the owner himself will be happy:
- Bath
- To the pool
- Gazebo
- The pond
- To the shops.
Which object to choose - choose for everyone. But in any case, you should try to place objects for recreation closer to nature. Also, evening lighting and the holding of tracks for convenient movement will not interfere.
Plot 10 acres: how to arrange a working area?
Potatoes, cabbage, carrots, radish! Well, what definitely does not interest our compatriots is the love of working on earth.
It seems that a plot of 10 acres gives many chances for the annual harvest of a large crop. However, we must not forget that many vegetables are thermophilic, that besides them there are still trees that obscure the place.
Therefore, the workplace often provides for:
- Greenhouse for seedlings and heat-loving vegetables - tomato, cucumber, eggplant,
- Beds for common vegetables used in the "borsch set",
- Trees of different fruits and berries,
- Different berry bushes,
- Beds for growing greens.
Today, there is a tendency to create beds in boxes that are half deepened in the ground. This technique allows you to achieve convenience while caring for plants and free space for movement.
The working area can also be represented by structures for livestock. They must be placed away from the apartment building and recreation area.
And if the working structure is a chicken coop or goathouse, then you can not do without a fence. Otherwise, the layout of the 10 hectare plot will fail, the nearby vegetation will be spoiled, and the resting places will be ruined.
Plot 10 acres: how to decorate?
Asking questions regarding the decoration of a thematic territory, it is worth taking a closer look at the places that need it most:
- Veranda at home,
- Gazebo
- Water,
- Terrace,
- The tracks.
To decorate the corresponding objects, stunted and curly flowers, low shrubs and trees are used.
Corresponding plants can be enjoyed by looking at a photo of a plot of 10 acres and not only. The main thing is to observe color and uniform contrast:
- Low-growing flowers should grow along paths, in flowerbeds or against a backdrop of curly flowers,
- Medium-sized shrubs are best used to fence different zones,
- Low trees are welcome as a focus of attraction if the garden is round.
The choice of flowers for landscaping 10 acres is an individual matter. Obviously, here you have to be guided by the photophilicity, frost resistance and the degree of whimsicality of the plant.
But site designs abound and are constantly being updated. Therefore, even the northernmost region can be decorated with flowers if you attach a winter garden to the house. Here is another relaxation area.
Project creation
Before starting design and construction work, you need to have an idea of how an area of such sizes might look ideally. Photos of 10 acres sites can help with this, which will clearly demonstrate the possibilities and features of the design of the project, as well as give the necessary supply of inspiration.
In addition to photographs, you can learn a lot of subtleties and features of the work of professional designers who are used in work of varying complexity.
At the planning stage, a site diagram is made that can be drawn on paper, created using cardboard models or using computer programs for design. Each of these methods is successfully used by specialists, and the main advantage of a schematic image is a visual representation of their own territory.
It is easy to rearrange mobile paper and computer models of buildings, landings, architectural groups and passageways for creating an optimal project.
The territory of the entrance to the site is best given to the territory adjacent to the house and the main structure is located just nearby. It is also good to arrange energy supply and heating systems, if this is provided for by the project.
When creating a site project, you will have to visit the object of future construction more than once, since on a schematic plan it is necessary to take into account the illumination and features of the terrain. Illumination should be measured 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon and evening. This is necessary to determine the most sunny places, as well as the nature of the movement of lighting during the day.
It is better to know the relief in advance to accurately calculate the material during construction, as well as to make a timely decision on the need to level the slope or make the height difference less pronounced.
Places of paths, as well as the main communication systems of water supply and electric networks, also need to be included in the plan. Given the features of the relief, it may well be necessary to make adjustments or make an additional drainage system to divert excess water.
A preliminary scheme of a cottage plot of 10 acres may require correction, taking into account the wishes for zoning and the particulars of the choice of layout, but it is better to redo the project than to make changes later in the construction and arrangement of the territory.
Zoning and layout types
If earlier land plots were clearly intended only for the construction of cottages and were essentially vegetable gardens, now it can be both a permanent place of residence and a summer residence for the rest of the family. Destination features are also taken into account at the planning stage and largely determine the size of each individual zone.
Zoning and layout of a summer cottage area of 10 acres implies the presence of 4 main territories - residential, utility, garden and relaxation. Each zone has its own purpose, and to maintain the proportions and ergonomic use of space, you should know the recommended norms.
The residential area is approximately 20% of the total area, 10% of each is accounted for by farm buildings and recreational areas, and the rest is allocated to beds, trees, shrubs and flowers.
A schematic representation of a land plot of 10 acres will help to draw up an optimal layout plan.
The simplest and most convenient from the point of view of the organization of space is the rectangular arrangement of objects around the perimeter, with a central or lateral part highlighted for planting. Everything is clear, graphic, convenient, but a little boring and reminds summer cottages of the Soviet era.
The round layout for beginning designers and even for experienced professionals seems to be the most difficult and inconvenient to design. Taking into account all the nuances of the relief and lighting in a rounded square can be difficult.
This option is well suited for the design of a country house without summer cottages. And in such a layout, various architectural techniques are often used to create a balanced geometric look.
Diagonal layout has become very popular. In this arrangement, the buildings are located with geometric clarity, but in all objects there is a clear diagonal from the near section to the far corner. A very convenient way of planning, since it allows you to maintain proportions, but gives greater scope for imagination.
Free planning follows the only rule, residents should like everything and create maximum comfort. This system makes it possible to introduce creative disorder and organize order among visible chaos.
Thoughtful projects greatly facilitate the construction work and help equip 10 acres with maximum efficiency, where each meter of land is used wisely and serves a specific purpose.
Professionals Recommendations
Engaged in landscaping a plot of 10 acres, it is worth taking the advice of specialists in their field.
The northern and the most insufficiently illuminated part of the land is better allocated for the construction of residential and household purposes. In this case, there will be no problems with agriculture, and rest on the sunlit lawns will become more enjoyable.
Buildings look better when they are designed in the same style, are well combined with each other in size and shape, and access to them is equipped with convenient and fairly wide tracks.
The southern part of the land is traditionally given for the cultivation of garden crops and fruit trees. Although this rule may have variations, for example, planting tall trees around the perimeter, shrubs along the paths and the alternation of flower and garden beds.
The dimensions of the house on a plot of 10 acres should be sufficient for a comfortable stay, but not look bulky. The accepted standard in this case is 10X10 meters.
The tracks need to be equipped with a convenient coating, take care of the convenience of access to all parts of the site, and also provide lighting in the evening.
The playground should be well visible from across the site and should be equipped in slightly shaded areas.
Rest areas look good among fruit trees, this saves space and allows you to comfortably sit in the shade of spreading branches.
There are practically no special rules and restrictions in the construction of country houses and cottages, with the exception of safety requirements, observing the principles of practicality and convenience. Spending time on planning, you can save on the arrangement itself, resulting in an original and stylish design.
Where to start the design process
The project begins with the drawing of the territory and what is already on it. Then you can begin to image new objects. Will do it right on graph paper. The scaling unit can be selected arbitrarily. If this method for some reason does not suit you, use the program to create a landscape design. There are online designers on the Internet that do not need to be downloaded. The first option is preferable, since the drawing will turn out to be more detailed.
On a diagram or sketch, it is important to consider all the details. Draw a residential building - designate the entrance to it, the windows. Depict a fence, each walkway, flowerbed and garden bed. See an example of a detailed layout of a 10 hectare plot with a house in the photo.
Such scrupulousness is needed so that you understand how everything will look and could correct mistakes on paper without translating them into reality. We will tell you how to prevent them.
Plan objects to the cardinal points
In the northern part, designers recommend planting tall trees (not fruit trees), locating farm buildings, residential buildings. It is better that their windows face south or southeast.
In the diagram that you will draw, you need to mark all the shaded corners. To do this, at eight in the morning, go outside with a picture and shade the shading on it. Repeat at noon and evening. In each time period, change the direction of the hatch. The thickest shadow where there are three hatching, moderate - where two.
Mark the geodetic indicators on the plan
Engineering graphs and places with a high level of groundwater are also applied to graph paper. This is necessary so that you do not plant plants in the wrong place. For example, a tree with a strong root system can destroy a water pipe, and roses above the ground stream simply will not grow.
At the highest places, as a rule, equip a house with outbuildings. So you protect the foundation from leaking. If the land is in a lowland, you must first plan the drainage.It can be a system of wells with pipes or shallow ditches (lay with tiles, geotextiles). In order for drainage to work, three rules must be observed:
- Correct slope of ditches with a depth of 3 cm every 10 m.
- The absence of horizontal segments longer than 5 m.
- Lack of reverse current.
Consider regulatory distances on the plan
This is the complexity of the design - according to the rules, different objects must be at a certain distance from each other.
- Houses made of concrete, brick - 6 m.
- Buildings with ceilings of combustible material - 8 m.
- Wooden cottages - 12 m.
These three guidelines guarantee fire safety.
How to beat different forms of allotments
- Rectangular On extended terrain, objects are grouped into separate functional zones. For example, buildings occupy the northern part, and a garden with garden flowers - the south. In the center, it is better not to place anything so that there is more space for movement. All objects should be offset to the borders.
- Triangular or trapezoidal. Designers advise repeating the direction set by the land survey. Canted lines in combination with straight lines give the landscape dynamics, save space. To position the entrance to the living space away from the gate, build a diagonal walkway. The space next to the door will be more private.
- Square. The main building can be placed in the center, and along the perimeter are low evergreen or fruit trees. There is also enough space for other facilities.
- L-shaped. Use the protruding part as a recreation area. They install a bathhouse, a gazebo. Buildings are usually placed in corners.
Fence decorative Park Rhombus
Small suburban estates can be visually expanded if you place buildings diagonally. The territory with irregular outlines is smoothed by flower beds, flower beds. The same techniques beat round borders. Of course, these recommendations are general, so that there is something to build on. In reality, everything depends on the initial data of the territory: its shading, neighbors and other features. Layout options for a plot of 10 acres in the diagrams.
Rules for installing a residential building
The correct location depends on the conditions on the territory. It is best that the building be built away from traffic noise. It happens that this is not possible. In this case, low trees are planted in front of the windows. It is necessary to take into account the shadow cast by the building. It should not interfere with plants. If the cottage has a triangular, trapezoidal or curved shape, and the house is planned to be large - choose a project with broken lines. It will accommodate more rooms, will look better.
What to do with the garden
Landscape designers do not recommend planting more than 15 seedlings on 10 acres. Consider the prospect of their growth - the size of the root system, crowns, height. Too dense plantations will turn into impassable jungle, which are difficult to care for yourself, will obscure other plants.
Create flower beds on the most even, well-lit places - so it will be easier to care for them. Water is more easily absorbed into the soil, and the wind will not blow moisture out of the soil. The proximity to watering is important. The southern walls of an apartment building are often covered with shading bushes, small trees. Any piece of land should be used. Where there is no sun, you can plant ferns, mosses, periwinkles, ostriches, hosts.
When the general plan of the cottage is ready, begin to elaborate on landscaping. Make a list of plants that you would like to see, compare with the conditions: drainage, groundwater, insolation, soil type. Mark each seedling on graph paper and mark it with a number or name if there is enough space.
How to make a project
It is necessary to sketch by hand. On graph paper on a scale of 1: 100 or 1: 200, the outlines of a plot of 10 hundred parts are applied with orientation to the cardinal points. The original plan is issued at the request of BTI. You can also make a similar drawing with your own hands at specialized sites online. The layout on the monitor screen is easier to make changes.
The first on the diagram is a residential building. When building a site from scratch, the windows of the living room, nursery and bedrooms should be facing south or southeast. The entrance is arranged on the leeward side. In the absence of a garage on the territory, parking is necessary in the projects.
Further, additional buildings and recreation areas are located. In the drawing, trees and shrubs are noted. Buildings are united by the shortest segments - paths. The width of the main road to the house should not be less than 2 meters, walking alleys and other paths - 1 meter.
General zoning guidelines
When planning the zoning of an area of 10 acres, it is first necessary to take into account the features of the acquired territory, its borders and landscape. Perhaps the boundaries of the territory are curved or there is a difference in height. If the land is swampy, then it is necessary to take care of the construction of a drainage system.
The plot of a bizarre or curved shape gives room for the implementation of design ideas. Territories of rectangular and square shapes provide many options for planning and zoning.
Having taken up the planning of a plot of 10 acres, it is necessary to transfer its borders to paper, observing the scale. Of course, you can turn to designers and design bureaus, but it is quite realistic to create and implement the layout of a suburban area yourself.
Graph paper will be a good fit to create a estate planning scheme. The paper must be applied to existing buildings and plantings, if any. Further, it is important to note the boundaries of the main zones.
Basic list of zones
The plot is conditionally divided into the following zones:
- main structure
- recreation area (pool, playground, gazebo, etc.)
- greenhouses
- fruit trees and shrubs
- beds and flower beds
- decorative plantings
- outbuildings
The breakdown into zones may vary in accordance with the wishes of the owners and depend on the purpose of the territory.
The next chapter will tell you how to best place the main zones.
The compass is again in action
The most successful location for a summer cottage of 10 acres relative to the city is the southwest, south and west direction. But if the choice is limited, then you can organize a cozy space on the selected land.
Using a compass, we determine the cardinal points and make a more balanced decision to place the main structure, high plantings and future beds to get a good harvest. So, the entrance to the house is usually planned from the southeast or south side.
The bedroom is better located with an orientation to the west. Thus, the bright morning sun will not wake up in the morning. On the east side it is better to have a living room or a place of frequent stay. Such a place can be a study, if necessary. And with the help of sunlight you can save on space heating.
On the eastern side, it is better to organize a garden for photophilous plants. On the north side, it is better to arrange coniferous or sprawling trees with sprawling crowns. Thus, they will not obscure a significant part of the territory.
We must not forget about the compatibility and coziness of different plants. Before planting trees, read the recommendations for their placement and consider the final volume of the crown. Landscape designers do not recommend planting more than 10-15 fruit trees on a plot of 10 acres.
We place the main structure
Before starting the construction of the main building, it is necessary to study the norms and rules of the location of the building relative to the boundaries of the site and neighbors. Decide on the type of foundation and the shape of the house. A plot of 10 acres allows you to design a house with a veranda or porch.
You can use ready-made design projects of houses or contact specialized organizations.
In the location of the house, communications play an important role, primarily gas, then electricity and sewage, if provided.
It is most convenient to place the house near the entrance to the territory from the street, because The main communications are usually carried out along central roads. But according to building codes, the main structure should recede from the red lines of the site 5 meters in depth. The distance from the adjacent section should be at least 3 meters.
If you decide to build a brick house, then between the neighboring house and your house you must maintain a distance of up to 6 meters.
A wooden frame house should be 10 meters from the neighbor's house, as required by fire safety standards. There should be a distance of 8 meters between the wooden and brick houses.
All this must be displayed on your version of the layout of the summer cottage.
Garden
Before placing garden crops, it is important to familiarize yourself with the elevations of the site and determine the level of groundwater. This will help to decide on the need for additional drainage systems or the choice of vertical bedding. This layout is modern, easy to care for, and even beds with cabbage and carrots will look stylish and original.
Making out a cottage plot of 10 acres, landscape designers recommend maximally masking the boundaries of the plot representing the fence.
So, if the site is narrow, then the fence should be decorated with climbing plants and avoid tall trees. The square shape of the plot allows you to separate the garden and the vegetable garden.
For those who wish not to spend a lot of effort on planting care, you can arrange a land allotment with a lawn and rare fruit trees and shrubs.
But even the organization of the lawn will require leveling the earth, creating a minimum fertile layer and planting in accordance with the recommendations of a particular lawn mixture.
Important to consider
With the independent creation of a zoning scheme for a country cottage, it will not be superfluous to consider examples of layouts of 10 acres sites in various sources. This will help to quickly determine the necessary zones and objects.
The main structure should not be placed closer than 5-7 meters from the street, and it is better to place the beds away from the roadway.
Outbuildings are best placed away from home. A good solution would be if they harmoniously fit into the overall concept of the site design. Compost can be placed next to the household unit for the further use of natural fertilizer.
When planning a parking space for a car, it is advisable to install a canopy from sunlight and precipitation. An economical option for the land is the location of the garage under the main building.
Site Forms
An area of 10 acres may have various forms, including T-and L-shaped. Designing elongated and narrow sections is considered the most problematic. They are inconvenient and non-functional. The layout should include special architectural techniques to make people stay at the cottage comfortable.
Rectangular
The project of the plot of 10 acres of rectangular shape is preferably divided in half by flower beds or hedges. In the shade they arrange benches or gazebos for relaxing in the summer. Zones with regular geometric shapes will decorate such a space. For example, round beds, oval paths and a square playground.
