Metal and vinyl stone siding: 10 benefits

Construction experts say the base is the most vulnerable element in the building. It is he who has to constantly experience various vagaries of weather and stress. Temperature fluctuations, soil dips, high humidity and other factors can deform this element.

Basement siding is used to decorate this part of the house. This is a separate type of finishing material, which is a facade cladding. Particularly popular is stone trim. We will analyze this type of decoration in more detail.

General information

Basement siding, which is also called technical equipment, not only decorates, but also protects the structure, taking on the burden from precipitation, high water and other external influences. Stylish and attractive finishing material that imitates a natural product, is ideal for decorating the exterior of private houses and cottages.

Products are offered to customers in the format of panels of various sizes. Manufacturers offer standard dimensions, as well as custom-made elements. High-quality material successfully combines functional and decorative properties. Siding has many positive qualities, which we will familiarize with later in the article.

The modern market of building and finishing materials offers a wide range of products that differ in appearance and operational characteristics.

Facing Features

The main task of this finishing material is the facing of the lower part of the structure lying on the foundation. The main scope of use is the design of wooden houses with a stone base. The material under the stone expertly imitates the texture of wild stone and its original color.

A distinctive feature of the products is a wide dimensional grid in comparison with the standard skin. This is due to the texture features of the copied material.

The masonry is assembled from individual fragments that fit snugly together. You can only fasten elements along a special connection line. For more convenient fastening, manufacturers thought out a special form of siding sheets.

If necessary, you can use the lining of various sizes, creating an amazing and expressive decor.

It is worth noting that the popularity of this decoration option in Russia has only just begun to increase. Now this design is in great demand in Europe and America. Large brands offer customers many options to simulate different types of stone.

Advantages and disadvantages of the material

After analyzing the reviews of real customers, informational articles, as well as expert opinions, a list of positive product qualities was compiled.

Pros:

High-quality imitation of various types of masonry made of natural stone. Visually determining the difference is almost impossible.
A wide range of flourishes and textures.
Excellent aesthetic qualities. With the help of cladding, an ordinary building will turn into a house from a fantasy film or fairy tale.
High technical characteristics, including practicality, wear resistance, long life and reliability.
A simple process of laying material, due to which the work can be carried out without the involvement of specialists and at any time of the year, regardless of the temperature outside the window.
Convenient panel sizes, so styling can be done alone.
Environmentally friendly material is completely safe for health and resistant to the formation of fungus, mold and other things.
Favorable price available to the average Russian consumer. For relatively little money, you can significantly change the appearance of buildings, without changing their architecture.

To fully deal with this option facing, it is necessary to familiarize yourself not only with the positive, but also with the negative properties of the products:

Some models of siding can not boast of fire resistance. In case of fire, the material will begin to melt, possibly igniting.

At low temperatures, plastic panels lose their elasticity and ductility. They become brittle and can easily break under load.

During installation, it is necessary to take into account the increased coefficient of thermal expansion and take appropriate measures.

When using various product options, you run the risk of creating an overly bright and colorful facade that will destroy the integrity of the exterior.

Specifications

The operational characteristics of the products depend on the manufacturer. Each company uses certain techniques and compositions in the production process.

Despite the differences, there are general parameters:

Length. This indicator varies from 950 to 2000 millimeters. Some brands make custom panels up to 6000 millimeters.

Width. The minimum value is 400-450 millimeters. The maximum is 630 millimeters.

The period of operation is approximately 30 to 50 years. This indicator depends on the quality of the material and climatic conditions in the region.

The temperature mode of operation of the panels is from 50 degrees Celsius to 60 degrees with a plus sign.

The relief of the cladding may have a height of 12 to 25 millimeters.

The average thickness of plastic siding is 1.2 millimeters. Metal panels - from 0.8 to 1 millimeter.

The dimensions of the finishing material significantly depend on the brand and the specific collection. Complete with facing panels are corners and finishing strips for fastening (profiles). You will learn how to install basement siding under a stone from the following video.

Varieties

"Stone" siding is divided into groups depending on the material from which it is made.

There are four categories:

vinyl
acrylic
fiber cement
metal

Each product has its own specific characteristics and properties.

Vinyl

For the manufacture of panels using a synthetic material polyvinyl chloride. The main advantages of the products are excellent resistance to corrosion processes, rotting, as well as elevated temperature.

High-quality finishing material is not afraid of the vagaries of the weather, due to which it is recommended to use it in regions with a changing climate.

The average life of the panels is about 40 years. Despite the fact that artificial raw materials are used for its production, it is an environmentally friendly material that does not emit hazardous substances during operation. The material is lightweight and non-combustible. The cost of production is favorable, due to which vinyl siding has become widespread.

Minor mechanical impact will not spoil the shape and beauty of the finish.

The experts point out the low resistance to long and intense loads as disadvantages. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures leads to deformation of the finish.

Acrylic

This type of lining has some similarities with the first class. Polymers are used for their manufacture. However, significant differences still exist.

Features of siding and differences from vinyl products:

Sudden changes in temperature indicators will not affect the quality, strength and appearance of the panels.

Acrylic finish tolerates heat without any problems. The maximum rate is 385 degrees Celsius above zero.

Due to the improved technical characteristics, the cost of this product is higher compared to vinyl siding.

The product is not exposed to various chemical elements.

Metal

For the production of this category of products, galvanized steel is used. It is a strong and reliable material that retains these characteristics for many years of operation. So that the material does not rust, it is treated with special protective compounds. Among the positive characteristics of the panels, they are absolutely resistant to fire and rotting.

The large weight of the material complicates the process of its installation. Experts do not recommend conducting work alone, especially for people without experience. It is also worth noting the increased cost compared to the two above options.

Fiber cement

In the manufacture of products, firms use cement and various additives as the main element, among which special fibers for reinforcement. The components are reliably interconnected by pressing. The main advantages of the product are excellent strength, provided that no errors were made during the manufacturing process. Resistance to climatic changes, elevated temperatures and open fires is also noted.

The disadvantage is the difficulty in laying. When using fiber cement siding, it will not be possible to overlap the seams of the panel joints.

Due to the fragility of the material, it is necessary to transport the panels as carefully as possible so as not to damage them. Strong mechanical stresses simply break the panel.

How to choose the right one?

Before you go to the store for decoration or make an order via the Internet, you need to know what to look for when choosing it. First of all, it is necessary to determine the purpose of the facing. If you choose a product exclusively for the lower part of the building, then the coverage area will be small.

It is also worth considering the possibility of various damage in this area. The base of the building has many contacts with the outside world and foreign objects. The practicality and durability of the product depends on the raw materials of the panels.

Experts made a number of recommendations that will help make the right choice among a wide range.

Basic selection rules:

If you want to focus on the appearance of the finish, it is advisable to abandon the panels with a small pattern. The smaller it is, the worse it will be noticeable in the mass.

To achieve maximum naturalness and naturalness, opt for cladding in natural colors. Catchy and saturated panels attract attention with bright colors, but they do not always look good in the end.

Examine the performance characteristics of products of different types, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of its use. Compare the data with the climatic conditions in the region and make the right choice.
Building and decoration materials stores offer domestic and foreign products. If you decide to purchase an imported product, pay attention to the Canadian siding. The product is well established in the Russian market.

Ground stone siding is available in a wide variety of colors and textures. Each collection has a special visual effect.

The most popular are the following positions:

“Antique” siding is an ideal option for antique and ancient styles. Currently, such a finish is considered classic and always relevant.

What is stone cladding

Stone siding is a material that is used to decorate building facades. Such panels imitate a variety of natural breeds. They can have the appearance of brick, stone, granite, marble, malachite and so on.

Siding panels very plausibly imitate natural materials, and also have a low price. That is why the basement stone is in great demand.

Previously, siding panels were used exclusively for the design of the basement of the building. However, soon, people began to notice that they looked good on the whole facade.

Finishing the facade of the house can be carried out by different siding panels. After all, such plates are made of various materials.

Types of materials for the manufacture of siding panels:

Vinyl - in fact, it is a plastic,
Metal - such a material is presented in a wide variety,
Cement - cement material has high strength,
Fiber cement - this material is a mixture of cement and concrete.

Such a decorative stone is not suitable for interior decoration. But it looks great on the facade of buildings and is a great alternative to expensive real materials.

Advantages and disadvantages of stone siding

Metal siding has many advantages. Such panels are made of steel, the lining of which is very similar to wild stone. Thanks to modern technology, even with close examination, it is difficult to distinguish such an imitation from a real stone.

Some types of metal siding can be used not only for exterior but also for interior decoration.

All the professional builders say about the advantages that facade metal siding has for stone and brick. We believe that you will be interested to know why such an imitation of stone is so popular.

What are the advantages of metal siding for natural stone:

Caring for such facades is very simple. To carry out such work, you only need a soap solution and a rag.
Such material is not afraid of frost and heat. It is also resistant to temperature extremes.
It is worth noting that the installation of such panels is quite simple. Thanks to this, it can be done with your own hands.
The durability of metal siding, according to the manufacturer, varies between 25–35 years. The varnish that covers such panels protects the product from precipitation.
Siding panels are coated with anti-corrosion agent. It protects the facades of this material from rust.
Fastenings for metal panels make it very reliable. Thanks to this, the assembled structure does not collapse for many years.
Exterior siding cladding is very durable. It is resistant to mechanical damage.
Facing metal siding has a high fire safety.
Beautiful material under natural stone hides all the bumps in the base surface.

Facing with siding panels will delight your look for many years. Such material has a lot of advantages, and at the same time it has a relatively low price.

Cons of a metal siding for a house under a stone

Despite the advantages of metal siding, it also has some disadvantages.

The disadvantages of siding from a material such as iron:

This material cannot be used without insulation, as it cannot provide sufficient thermal insulation. The purchase of such materials will increase the cost of siding finishes.
The weight of metal siding is quite large. Therefore, it makes the structure heavier.

The covering of a private house made of metal siding is striking in its naturalness. Moreover, it will be easy to sheathe the building with this material.

Advantages and disadvantages of vinyl siding for brick

Vinyl stone siding is the second most popular after metal. It looks no less natural, but costs less. Therefore, it is also often used for the decoration of facades.

Vinyl and metal siding can be used to finish an apron in the kitchen. This way of decorating this part of the room will cost you less than if you used ceramic tiles.

Vinyl siding also has a wide range of advantages. Let's get acquainted with them.

Advantages of vinyl siding:

Decorated with such siding at home look expensive. Indeed, in appearance, vinyl panels are difficult to distinguish from natural stone.
Unlike metal-clad buildings, vinyl facades do not get heavier, as vinyl panels are lightweight.
Vinyl is highly resistant to precipitation. Also, it does not collapse when exposed to high and low temperatures and is not afraid of temperature differences.
According to the manufacturer, if sheathed the facade of the building with vinyl siding, such a finish will last at least thirty years for its owner.
Such a siding is not afraid of moisture. It does not rot and does not become corroded. Moreover, it is easy to care for with a soapy solution and a dishwashing sponge.
High-quality vinyl siding does not emit harmful substances into the atmosphere. In addition, it does not burn, but melts, which makes it a fireproof material.
Due to the gaps between the plates, the risk of condensation is reduced to zero.
Installation of siding panels is easy. Such work is available even to non-professionals.

Despite the large list of advantages, vinyl products have their drawbacks. At the same time, they are quite serious.

Disadvantages of vinyl siding:

Poor quality vinyl siding emits hazardous substances. Therefore, in the room you can not use it in any case.
Material from unscrupulous manufacturers will lose its appearance in a few years. Since after a few years, it will simply fade in the sun.
It is also worth noting the fact that at temperatures below minus thirty degrees, vinyl becomes brittle and unstable to mechanical stress.

Most of the shortcomings described are characteristic exclusively for low-quality material. Therefore, before purchasing vinyl siding, be sure to ask the seller for a quality certificate.

Metal siding surpasses vinyl material in most qualities. Therefore, it is better to choose it.

Installation of siding panels

Installing siding is not a difficult task. With maximum diligence and diligence, you can deal with this without the help of professionals. However, for this you need to know the sequence of actions.

Installation of siding on the facades:

Across the entire circumference of the building, starting profiles must be installed. They are fastened with self-tapping screws strictly in a horizontal position.
Corner profiles are installed three millimeters below the roof, and six millimeters below the starting profile.
Also, profiles should frame window and doorways. However, first you need to provide waterproofing.
The first panel must be inserted into the corner and start profiles. Thanks to this, the siding will stand firmly in the crate.
Now you can install the rest of the panel. You can overlap them, or on a vertical profile.
The last profile needs to be fixed especially carefully.

Thus, step by step, you can independently design the facade of the building. However, if you do not have experience in the installation field, it is better to entrust this work to professionals.

Natural stone siding is a great alternative to expensive natural materials. Therefore, use it and do not be afraid of anything!

Stone siding

Stone siding is one of the types basement siding.

Facade panels imitate wooden cladding materials, and socle - stone (or brick). Basement types of siding have significant differences from facade types in panel shape, thickness, etc.

Wherein, they are quite suitable for covering the entire wall area, and the stone siding we are considering is in many ways superior to ordinary material in the created look of the house.

Imitation of high-grade natural stone makes it possible to completely transform the house, to give it solidity, special respectability, characteristic of ancient buildings.

The panels imitate the masonry of large boulders, flat slabs, white rubble stone, etc.. Externally, the panels are shields of medium width, on the sides they are cut off along the lines of the junction of masonry fragments.

Compared with conventional facade panels, they are more convenient to work with, perfectly fit, and have higher strength.

Photo of a house with stone siding:

There are various types of stone siding:

In addition, there is many varieties colors and textures of the simulated surface:

Canyon.
Granite.
Rubble stone.
The rocky rock.
Burnt stone, etc.

There are a lot of color options and the texture of the stone, and new developments are constantly appearing, giving additional opportunities for home decoration.

The expressiveness and high artistic value of the stone are fully conveyed in the siding panels, which are not so easy to distinguish from natural masonry.

Stone siding is also suitable for interior decoration, which makes it a universal finishing material.

Pros and Cons of Stone Siding

As a facing material, stone siding has many advantages and disadvantages.

Without touching the specific properties of the material of which this or that panel is made, The following positive qualities can be distinguished:

Many design options for panels, color or texture of masonry.
High accuracy of imitation, full effect of stone construction.
The smaller size of the panels makes installation easier and makes it possible to work alone.
High quality of joining, there is no need for N-strips, which are necessary for the longitudinal connection of facade panels.
It does not need care (maximum - sometimes pour water from a hose to wash off the dust).
The durability of the panels is comparable to the life of the house itself.

The disadvantages of siding under a stone include:

The large thickness of the panels creates an increased load on the walls.
The strength of the casing, with visible invincibility, is still inferior to natural stone. The casing should be handled carefully, remembering that for the repair or replacement of one panel it may be necessary to disassemble the entire facade.

The main and indisputable advantage of stone siding is the exquisite appearance of the finished house, the ability to create the appearance of an ancient or modern building using the same technology.

Description of stone basement siding

Basement siding was created for a specific task - the design of the lower part protruding from the soil of the basement section of the house. Because of this, basement siding repeats the texture of stone or masonry - the usual situation for wooden houses with a stone base.

The difference in panel sizes compared to conventional types of siding is also caused by the specifics of the plating of the base (mainly) and the texture of the material. Masonry consists of relatively small fragments, so you can dock the panels only along the line connecting the individual elements of the decor.

Hence the peculiar shape of the sheets of basement siding, which can be assembled into a canvas of any size, but the lines of joints of individual panels are difficult to see even close.

Pretty soon it turned out that basement siding is no worse than usual with a full home decoration. The appearance of the casing is very accurate, stylish and harmonious.

The variety of types of imitation of natural stone in the range makes it possible to turn the facade of an ordinary house into an old building, repeating with its appearance solid houses made of natural stone. Such decoration radically changes the exterior of the house, leaving its architecture untouched and not requiring large expenses.

There are several varieties stone siding:

A rock,
Quarry stone
Granite,
Sandstone,
Canyon,
Rocky stone
Neapolitan stone
Florentine stone
Venetian stone, etc.

Different manufacturers of such forms of drawing may have their own names, so there is little sense in listing the names. A variety of design options includes repetition of masonry from shapeless boulders (for example, rubble stone), layered rocks (rocky stone), large processed blocks of stone (granite, bassoon, etc.).

In addition, each type of panel has several color options, allowing a more subtle approach to the design of the facade. The color scheme has a fairly wide range, from light to almost black tones, which makes it possible to use several shades for additional decoration of the house.

Basement siding for brick is made by such companies as:

The material for the production of basement siding is:

Metal (galvanized steel with polymer coating),
Vinyl,
Polypropylene.

It is noteworthy that plastic samples have a more realistic imitation of the stone surface due to the greater plasticity of the material and the ability to create a texture in the early stages of production.

Photo siding types:

How to choose base stone siding

The choice of basement siding for stone is determined primarily by the purpose of the material. If it is planned to cover only the lower part of the house - the basement, then the coverage area will be relatively small, which allows you to choose the material mainly according to performance.

This means that it is necessary to take into account possible mechanical damage, since most of the various contacts with foreign objects fall on the lower part of the walls. At the same time, the external characteristics of the panels fade into the background, since a narrow strip will be formed from the bottom of the facade, the task is the inseparability, simplicity of the panels.

For a complete wall decoration, the external indicators of the panels come first. There is one rule in this question:

The smaller the size of the panel drawing elements, the worse they look in the array.

In practice, houses that are finished with siding with large elements of imitation, such as granite, rubble, boulder, etc. look best. Such panels can be typed into a large canvas without the risk of variegation and the appearance of a sensation of “ripples in the eyes”, they look noble on the facade of the house and create a realistic look of masonry.

When selecting, the best option becomes the one closest to the usual, natural colors of the stone of that breed, which is repeated on the panels. It should be remembered that the most attractive at first glance panels in the array can become overly flashy, screaming, cause irritation with their brightness.

Natural building stone has soft colors, you should strive for similar shades when choosing basement siding.

Experts recommend preferring metal panels, but the final choice is up to the owner of the house.

Installation of the lathing

Lathing is a supporting structure consisting of a system of slats.

Purpose of the crate:

Carrying out the supporting function, supporting structure for siding and external insulation,
The formation of a flat plane, which is necessary for the installation of panels,
Providing a ventilation gap (at least 4 cm) that facilitates the removal of water vapor from under the skin of the casing.

For the manufacture of crates can be applied:

Wooden bars. The material is accessible and familiar in work, but has a lot of unpleasant qualities - combustibility, the ability to warp, shrink, resize and rot,
Metal guides for gypsum plasterboard. They have a clear geometry, a straight straight surface, are equipped with direct suspensions, making it possible to adjust the position of the bar relative to the wall surface. Compared with wooden blocks, metal guides are much more convenient, do not require individual production of elements. Prices for metal parts are close to the cost of wooden blocks, although more recently, metal was much more expensive.

The installation of the crate is carried out either in two layers - the primary (main) and counter-lattice, or in one layer (as is customary to do recently). In any case, the marking of the walls prepared for the installation of the battens is first of all made.

Then the following actions are performed:

Installation of direct suspensions. The horizontal distance between them is 60 cm - the usual width of the insulation,
Installation of extreme strips (with two-layer installation - lower and upper). Checking the horizontal and being in the same plane,
A control cord extends between the extreme trims. It allows you to adjust the position of the intermediate bars relative to the plane,
Installation of intermediate strips is in progress.

Insulation installation. Installation of a waterproofing membrane
Installation of counter-lattice. It is oriented in the transverse direction with respect to the siding panels to the planks of the main crate.

With single layer mounting:

Install direct suspensions with a step of 35-40 cm horizontally,
They install insulation, suspensions are passed through cuts in it,
Mount the battens over the layer of waterproofing insulation, adjust the plane and other parameters of the battens.

Single-layer installation is simpler and more economical, but with a large thickness of the insulation, the length of the direct suspensions may not be enough, so the use of this method has limitations.

Mounting technology

Installation of siding is made from left to right. First, start strips, corner profiles and J-strips are installed. Then the installation of the panels begins. When making window or door openings, they are cut to length to obtain the desired size.

Panels of the next row are recommended to be shifted by 1 / 2-1 / 3 of the length so that the joints are at different points in the canvas. Finishes the canvas from above by installing a J-profile.

Self-tapping screws must not be tightened. For the possibility of movement of the elements during heating, a gap between the screw head and the part 1-1.5 mm is needed.

Conclusion

The use of basement siding under the stone will make the facade of the house stylish and give it a peculiar appearance characteristic of ancient European buildings. The cost of natural materials is several times higher than when using siding, and the effect is almost the same.

The quality and long service life of the material contribute to the widespread use of this type of casing among consumers, and the easy installation and the ability to independently perform work make basement siding one of the most popular materials.

Installation Nuances

Siding Installation Technique under the stone is similar to the installation of other types of material and includes all the same operations:

Wall preparation. Inspection and assessment of the condition of the wall. Detected problem areas (cracks, dents) must be sealed with putty; in especially severe cases, leveling plaster saves.
Installation of the crate. On the prepared surface of the wall, one or two layers of lathing are installed - depending on the presence of insulation. In any case, the carrier layer is vertical, and the layer under the insulation = - horizontal. As a material, wooden bars or metal guides for gypsum plaster can be used.
Wall insulationwaterproofing. Insulation is installed between the planks of the first layer of the crate. There should not be any gaps or gaps, if they do appear, they should immediately be filled with mounting foam. The installed insulation must be waterproofed from the ingress of water from the outside, for which a layer of a waterproof membrane is installedacting in one direction - releasing steam from a wall cake, but not letting moisture in. The film should be overlapped, glued the joints with tape.
Installation of counter-grill. On top of the waterproofing, a support system of slats is installed - a counter-lattice. It has a vertical orientation of the strips, provides a ventilation gap and is used to install siding panels.
Setting the start bar, angles and window frames. The first step in installing siding.Installation of the starting bar in the lower selected line is carried out, always horizontally. Immediately after this, angular planks are installed and window openings are formed. Installation of N-strips is not necessary, in this basement types of siding are superior to facade.
Panel Mounting. After all the preparatory operations, you can install the panel. Minstallation is made from the corner, for which the extreme panel is cut in a straight vertical line and installed in the corner profile. Then, the next panel is fastened along the installation line, and so on in order. The next row of panels can be installed in an unsteady manner so that the connection lines of the panels in the rows are in different places, for which approximately half should be cut off from the first panel of the row.

During installation work, it is impossible to fully tighten the screws and tightly install the siding parts end-to-end or in the nests of additional elements. The temperature gap must be taken into account, all parts must have some mobility. This point is especially important when installing vinyl types of siding.

Examples of stone basement siding

We present photos of houses sheathed with basement siding under the stone.

The facade is decorated in a classic style.

The decor of the facade is made of Aelit basement siding.

Such panels for stone material have already finished a sufficient number of houses. The appearance of the walls is combined with roofing, giving the objects a nobility and value corresponding to the appearance. No wonder they say that the facade of the building is considered a "business card" of its owner.